Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA)

Netting criminal injuries compensation

Parity redesigns CICA website to improve victims’ claim process

Introduction

In the UK, there are 250,000 violent crimes annually with a similar number of victims, of these 75,000 individuals claim compensation for their ordeal.

Those victims seeking compensation are referred to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). This government agency is responsible for processing and managing information about injuries sustained and ensuring that victims are compensated accordingly.

The CICA helps thousands of victims claim financial compensation following violent crime, and it wanted to speed up the process and make the process more user-friendly and accessible to a wider audience.

The CICA also hoped to encourage those victims who didn’t come forward to make a claim to seek the compensation they were due. So in 2002, the CICA undertook a project to update its website and bring the claim process online.

Making a claim

“In the past, innocent victims of crime seeking compensation would fill out a paper form and post it to the CICA for processing. Problems would arise when caseworkers were unable to read people’s handwriting, couldn’t understand a description of an injury, or simply when fields hadn’t been filled in. We felt that a Web-enabled form would make the system much more effective,”

said Colin Carmichael, IT director at the CICA.

Parity was selected as the consulting partner for the project, based on its experience in e-government and Web design in the public sector. The aim was not only to create a site that combined simplicity, clarity and value, but also to help the CICA meet the Government’s targets for putting services online.

“The Government’s UKOnline initiative is making all public sector organisations look at how they can use the Internet to increase overall efficiency and offer a better service to citizens. The project we worked on with Parity is a prime example of this,”

Carmichael continued.

In addition, to further improve efficiency, the CICA wanted to become connected to the Government Secure Intranet (GSI), which facilitates email communication with other government-based agencies such as the police and NHS.

“When recovering from any injury, filling in lengthy forms and trying to describe injuries is often the last thing that people want to do,” continued Colin Carmichael. “We wanted the online form to simplify the process, to make it as easy as possible, and also to speed up processing applications, which could take more than a year for a complex case.”

Moving onto the Web

The first step of the project involved Parity consultants meeting with caseworkers who actually processed the claim forms. A series of workshops allowed the CICA team to discuss how the online form should work, what it should look like and what information would help both the victims and third party information providers, such as the police and medical authorities, who were also reliant on the evidence given in the claim forms.

The workshop identified several elements in the existing paper claim form that the caseworkers felt caused problems.

Ian Stanley, a business development manager at Parity, explained how the development worked:

“The project was a success as the CICA understood that the website would need to reflect the needs of its target audience. It knew the online process should be as clear and as intuitive as possible. Our challenge was stripping down the complexity of information to create a user-friendly interface.”

Adding innovators online

An example of where the project simplified intricate information is the graphical human body used to help claimants identify the location of their injuries. Victims often inadvertently gave inaccurate descriptions, which slowed the claim process as the details had to be verified. To address this issue, Parity designed a graphical human body, which listed a number of possible injuries based on which part of the anatomy the mouse was clicked. This tool allowed claimants to select the most relevant category easily, rather than having to recall the correct medical terminology for their wounds.

Application eligibility was another factor that the website sought to simplify. A number of applicants would not qualify for compensation, but time was spent populating and processing these forms. The solution was an online eligibility calculator built into the claim form, which features a series of questions at the beginning of the electronic form, and results in an indication of whether or not a claim would result in compensation.

Claimants are still able to carry on with their application, but expectations on the likely success of their claim are managed. This will hopefully reduce the number of unsuitable claims that the CICA caseworkers has to process.

“Our caseworkers knew that applicants wanted an idea of how much and how likely compensation would be, and Parity was actually able to turn this idea into reality,”

said Carmichael.

Parity consultants managed the project for around 7 months, often working remotely, but maintaining regular contact with the CICA IT team and caseworkers, by adapting their ideas into prototypes, screen shots and eventually a live system.

Carmichael continues,

“This project is a good example of how technology can provide mutual and tangible benefits for both citizens and the public sector. At the CICA, we continue to look for ways of improving the service we provide to citizens and linking up more closely with other government agencies.”

View the site: www.cica.gov.uk

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